Thailand is one of the top three destinations for medical tourism, following Malaysia and India. The Daily Star recently reported that Bangladeshi patients are increasingly traveling to Thailand instead of India. But what are the reasons behind this shift? Here are some key factors explaining why Thailand is becoming a preferred destination for Bangladeshi patients seeking medical care.
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1. Limited Indian Visa Issuance
Visa services in Bangladesh were suspended due to political instability in August 2024. Later, India resumed limited visa operations in Bangladesh. The Indian Visa Application Centre currently offers limited services in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Sylhet, and Khulna. According to The Times of India, more than 20,000 Bangladeshis were turned away due to security threats against the Indian High Commission in Dhaka.
Although medical and emergency visas are still being issued, rising tensions between the two countries have prompted many Bangladeshis to seek medical care in Thailand. This shift led to a surge of Bangladeshi patients in Thailand by the end of 2024. The trend has continued into 2025.
2. Affordability Compared to the West
Cost is a major factor driving medical tourism. A reason for the lower costs is the Thai government’s focus on developing the medical sector, promoting advanced treatments at prices far below those in Western countries.
Thailand’s healthcare system is considered one of the most efficient in the world. Despite political instability, the public health system remains strong. By 2023, 99% of the Thai population was covered by health insurance. This is a significant achievement. Thailand provides high-quality medical care at a fraction of the cost found in Western countries.
Many Thai medical tourism packages also include wellness programs. Patients can access holistic therapies such as traditional Thai massage, meditation retreats, and spa treatments. These packages combine advanced medical care with the opportunity to recover in a scenic environment.
Despite the extensive packages and advanced treatments, costs remain significantly lower than similar services in Western countries. This affordability is a key reason Thailand is, and will likely remain, a top destination for those seeking medical care.
3. High Standards of Quality
Thailand is home to numerous hospitals accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI), an organization that certifies healthcare institutions meeting rigorous standards of care. These facilities provide advanced medical treatments across various specialties, from cosmetic surgery to complex procedures like cardiac care and orthopedics.
The Thai government continues to invest heavily in the healthcare industry to promote innovation and improving service quality. This ongoing support drives advancements in medical technology, maintains strict hygiene protocols, and makes sure the application of best practices. These efforts contribute to reduced waiting times and a smoother patient experience.
Beyond medical care, Thailand offers world-class wellness retreats and luxury resorts where patients can recover in comfort. These facilities often feature holistic therapies, including spa treatments, meditation, and traditional Thai massage, supporting physical and mental well-being. Patients can also enjoy the country’s stunning landscapes, from tropical beaches to lush mountains, providing a serene environment for recovery. This combination of advanced medical care and beautiful surroundings makes Thailand a preferred destination for those seeking both effective treatment and a peaceful recovery experience.
4. Wide Range of Specialties
Thailand offers a broad spectrum of medical services. These include heart surgery, orthopedic surgery, dental treatments, reproductive medicine (such as IVF), cosmetic surgery, eye care, and cancer treatment.
Several hospitals specialize in specific areas of care. For example, Samitivej Hospitals operate six branches focusing on general surgery, cardiology, pediatrics, and cosmetic surgery. With over 2,000 board-certified doctors across various specialties, Samitivej treats patients from 186 countries annually.
Rutnin Eye Hospital is Thailand’s first medical center dedicated to eye care. It has 41 board-certified ophthalmologists from Thailand, the United States, and Canada. They specialize in all major eye subspecialties. Vejthani Hospital is recognized for its orthopedic expertise. It is known for total knee replacement, hip replacement, and lumbar decompression and fixation procedures. Asia Cosmetic Hospital focuses on plastic and cosmetic surgery. It attracts patients seeking specialized aesthetic treatments.
Conclusion
An increasing number of Bangladeshis are turning to Thailand for medical care. As securing Indian visas becomes more difficult, Thailand is emerging as a reliable alternative. Factors influencing this shift include Thailand’s ongoing investment in the medical sector. This investment reduces costs. Thailand’s commitment to maintaining high-quality standards through JCI accreditation also plays a role. The availability of specialized medical services further strengthens Thailand’s position as a preferred medical destination.